Q.12 The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) was seen recently in the news. How many of the following countries are members of the ECOWAS?
- Mali
- Ethiopia
- Niger
- Algeria
- Morocco
- Nigeria
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
EXPLANATION:
Lately, the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has garnered significant global focus as it takes a leading role in dealing with the aftermath of the coup in Niger.
Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS)
- The ECOWAS, alternatively referred to as CEDEAO in French, constitutes a regional intergovernmental entity that was founded in 1975.
- Stemming from the Lagos Treaty, its fundamental purpose is to nurture economic amalgamation, collaboration, and advancement amidst nations in West Africa.
- The ECOWAS Secretariat is headquartered in Abuja, Nigeria.
Member Nations: ECOWAS comprises 15 constituent countries:
Benin, Burkina Faso, Cape Verde, Côte d’Ivoire, The Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea Bissau, Liberia, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Senegal, and Togo. Thus, option (b) is correct.
![](https://plutusias.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/unnamed-3.png)
Aims and Objectives of ECOWAS:
- Fostering economic synthesis amid member countries.
- Simplifying unrestricted mobility of individuals, merchandise, and amenities.
- Amplifying regional partnership across diverse domains encompassing industry, transportation, energy, and finance.
- Cultivating a boundary-erased region governed by democratic principles, the rule of law, and effective administration.
- Tackling security and political predicaments via mutual cooperation and conflict resolution.