The syllabus for the UPSC Civil Services Examination (CSE) Philosophy optional subject is as follows:
1. Paper I:
– Indian Philosophy: Schools of Indian Philosophy, Vedas, Upanishads, Bhagavad Gita, Nyaya, Vaisheshika, Samkhya, Yoga, Purva Mimamsa, and Vedanta.
– Western Philosophy: Ancient Greek Philosophy, Medieval and Renaissance Philosophy, Modern Western Philosophy, and Contemporary Western Philosophy.
2. Paper II:
– Socio-Political Philosophy: Social and Political Ideals, Equality, Justice, Rights, Democracy, and Development.
– Philosophy of Religion: Proofs for the Existence of God, Problem of Evil, Religious Language, Nature of God, and Religious Experience.
– Philosophy of Science and Cosmology: Scientific Method, Theories of Reality, Space, Time, and Causation.
The syllabus covers both Indian and Western philosophy, along with topics related to socio-political philosophy, philosophy of religion, and philosophy of science.