ICA General Assembly and the Global Cooperative Conference 2024

ICA General Assembly and the Global Cooperative Conference 2024

Syllabus mapping:

GS-3-Security: ICA General Assembly and the Global Cooperative Conference 2024

FOR PRELIMS:

What are the primary themes or topics to be addressed at the ICA General Assembly and the Global Cooperative Conference 2024?

FOR MAINS: 

Discuss the role of the ICA General Assembly in formulating cooperative policies and strategies. How does it influence the decision-making process of the International Co-operative Alliance (ICA)?

RECENT CONTEXT:

The International Cooperative Alliance (ICA) is set to hold its General Assembly and Global Cooperative Conference in India for the first time in 130 years, from November 25-30, 2024. The event theme, “Cooperatives Build Prosperity for All,” aligns with Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s vision of “Sahkar se Samriddhi,” which translates to prosperity through cooperation. This important event will also mark the beginning of the UN International Year of Cooperatives in 2025.

Significance of the Event

This conference is a big deal for India because it will help boost its position in the global cooperative movement. Cooperatives in India will showcase their products and services in a special marketplace called a ‘Haat,’ designed to look like traditional Indian villages. To commemorate the event, a special stamp will also be released for the International Year of Cooperatives.

Leadership and Vision

Under Prime Minister Modi’s leadership and Home Minister Amit Shah’s guidance, India has made great strides in the cooperative sector. A special Ministry of Cooperation was created to help cooperative businesses grow and succeed. So far, 54 new initiatives have been launched, highlighting that India is home to one-quarter of the world’s cooperatives.

Current Context and Developments

Economic Uncertainty and Its Impact on Cooperatives

The global economy is experiencing significant turbulence due to a combination of factors including inflation, supply chain disruptions, and geopolitical tensions. Recent reports from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Bank highlight a slowdown in economic growth, which is affecting various sectors, including cooperatives.In response, many cooperatives are focusing on resilience and adaptation strategies. For instance, in Europe, cooperatives are implementing measures to stabilize supply chains and ensure the continuity of essential services. Similarly, in Latin America, cooperatives are exploring digital solutions to improve financial stability and member engagement.

The ICA General Assembly will address these economic challenges by discussing strategies for enhancing cooperative resilience and sustainability. Key sessions are expected to cover topics such as financial management in times of crisis, innovative business models, and the role of cooperatives in economic recovery.

Climate Change and Sustainability

Climate change remains a critical issue, with recent extreme weather events underscoring the urgent need for action. The latest IPCC report highlights the increasing frequency and severity of climate-related disasters, which have profound implications for all sectors, including cooperatives.

In response, many cooperatives are leading initiatives to combat climate change. For example, agricultural cooperatives in Africa are adopting sustainable farming practices to improve soil health and reduce carbon emissions. Energy cooperatives in Scandinavia are investing in renewable energy projects to reduce reliance on fossil fuels.The Global Cooperative Conference 2024 will focus heavily on sustainability and climate action. Sessions will cover topics such as the transition to renewable energy, sustainable agriculture, and strategies for enhancing climate resilience. The conference aims to showcase successful cooperative initiatives and develop actionable recommendations for scaling up climate-friendly practices.

Social Inequality and Inclusive Growth

Social inequality remains a significant challenge globally, exacerbated by economic and social disruptions. The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted disparities in access to healthcare, education, and economic opportunities. Cooperatives are increasingly recognized for their role in promoting inclusive growth and social equity.In the United States, worker cooperatives are gaining attention as a means to provide fair wages and working conditions. Similarly, in India, women’s cooperatives are empowering women by providing access to financial resources and business opportunities.

The ICA General Assembly will address issues of social equity and inclusion by exploring how cooperatives can contribute to reducing inequalities. Discussions will focus on best practices for promoting diversity within cooperative governance and operations, and strategies for supporting marginalized communities.

Key Themes and Agendas for 2024

  1. Enhancing Cooperative Resilience
     Financial Resilience: Strategies for managing financial risks, diversifying income streams, and accessing emergency funding.
    Operational Adaptation: Innovations in supply chain management,digital transformation,and business continuity planning.
    Member Engagement: Enhancing member participation and support through effective communication and engagement strategies.
  2. Promoting Sustainability and Climate Action
    Renewable Energy: Expanding the role of cooperatives in renewable energy production and consumption.
    Sustainable Practices: Implementing eco-friendly practices in agriculture, manufacturing, and other sectors.
    Climate Resilience: Developing strategies for adapting to and mitigating the impacts of climate change.
  3. Advancing Social Equity and Inclusion
    Diversity and Inclusion: Promoting diverse representation within cooperative leadership and decision-making.
    Economic Empowerment: Supporting initiatives that provide economic opportunities to underrepresented groups.
    Community Development: Strengthening the role of cooperatives in local community development and social services.
  4. Leveraging Technology and Innovation
    Digital Tools: Utilizing digital platforms for member engagement, operational efficiency,and market expansion.
    Innovation: Showcasing innovative cooperative models and practices that address contemporary challenges.
    Cybersecurity: Ensuring the security and privacy of digital operations and member data.

Anticipated Outcomes and Impact

  • Strategic Resolutions: The General Assembly’s resolutions will outline strategic priorities for the cooperative movement, guiding future initiatives and policies.
  • Innovative Practices: The Conference will highlight successful cooperative innovations and provide a platform for sharing best practices.
  • Policy Recommendations: Discussions are likely to result in actionable recommendations for policymakers, aimed at creating a supportive environment for cooperatives.
  • Strengthened Networks: The events will foster stronger networks and collaborations among cooperatives, enhancing their collective impact.

Conclusion

The ICA General Assembly and the Global Cooperative Conference 2024 represent a critical opportunity for the cooperative movement to address current global challenges and chart a course for the future. With a focus on resilience, sustainability, social equity, and innovation, these events will play a crucial role in shaping the cooperative sector’s response to the economic, environmental, and social issues of our time. As cooperatives from around the world converge in [Location], they will engage in meaningful dialogue, share innovative solutions, and forge partnerships to advance the global cooperative agenda. The outcomes of these events will undoubtedly influence the future direction of cooperatives, contributing to a more resilient, equitable, and sustainable world.

PRELIM QUESTION:

Q.Which of the following is a key theme expected to be discussed at the Global Cooperative Conference 2024?

A) Advancements in space technology

B) Climate resilience and sustainability

C) Advances in traditional manufacturing techniques

D) The future of luxury goods markets

Answer: B

MAINS QUESTION:

Q.Analyze the strategic priorities set by the ICA General Assembly for the cooperative movement in 2024. How do these priorities address the current global challenges faced by cooperatives?(150words)

 

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