A resilient future for Uttarakhand

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12 Feb A resilient future for Uttarakhand

Posted at 12 Feb 2021 in Current Affairs, disaster management, GS Paper III by
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Why is Uttarakhand vulnerable?

->Uttarakhand is located in the midst of young and unstable mountains which are subjected to intense rainfall.
->The Hindu Kush Himalaya Assessment Report (2019) -> one-third of the Hindu Kush Himalaya’s glaciers will melt by 2100.
->experts have voiced-> disaster due to climate change + rapid and indiscriminate construction activities which caused subsequent ecological destruction in the region.
->According to the Wadia Institute of Himalayan Geology-> a rock mass which became unstable due to continuous freeze and thaw action-> led to the creation of a weak zone and fractures-> which led to a collapse that resulted in flash floods.
->large-scale human settlements and unchecked expansion of agricultural activities leading to massive deforestation, destruction of local ecology
->widespread settlements farming + cattle grazing + other anthropogenic activities -> could destroy the natural barriers that control avalanches and floods or other   natural crises
->use of explosives in the construction of dams and other infrastructure.

Way Forward

  • investment in long-term crisis response mechanisms and resilience solutions to provide required cushion.
  • A few immediate steps include:
  • investing in resilience planning, especially in flood prevention and rapid response and a stable coordination between agencies.
  • climate proofing the infrastructure, use of new science and technological advancement such as
  • by applying road stabilisation technologies for fragile road networks
  • strengthening existing structures like bridges, culverts and tunnels and other vulnerable infrastructure.
  • strengthening embankments with adequate scientific understanding.
  • reassessing development of hydropower and other public-private infrastructure
  • investment in a robust monitoring + early warning system
  • responsible eco- and religious tourism policies with required checks.
  • Investment in training and capacity building to educate and empower local communities to act as the first line of defence to prevent and manage risks effectively.

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