19 Apr Bihar public service comisson, BPSC Exam Pattern ,BPSC Syllabus
BPSC Exam: Syllabus, Exam Pattern, Marking System
About the BPSC Examination
The BPSC examination is conducted in three stages:
- Preliminary Examination (Objective Type)
- Main Examination (Descriptive Type)
- Interview or Personality Test
The exam is aimed at selecting candidates for various Group A and Group B posts under the Bihar state administration such as SDM, Deputy Collector, DSP, Block Development Officer, and more.
BPSC Prelims Exam Pattern
The Preliminary exam is qualifying in nature and is meant to screen candidates for the Mains stage.
| Paper | Subject | Marks | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | General Studies | 150 | 2 hours |
Note: There is no negative marking in the BPSC Prelims. The paper is conducted in offline mode (pen-paper based).
BPSC Prelims Syllabus
The syllabus for the General Studies paper includes:
- General Science
- Current Affairs of National and International Importance
- History of India and Bihar
- Geography of India and Bihar
- Indian Polity and Economy
- Changes in the economy of Bihar post-independence
- Indian National Movement and Bihar’s role
BPSC Mains Exam Pattern
The Mains exam is descriptive and consists of four papers. Three are compulsory, and one is optional.
| Paper | Subject | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Paper 1 | General Hindi (Qualifying) | 100 |
| Paper 2 | General Studies Paper I | 300 |
| Paper 3 | General Studies Paper II | 300 |
| Paper 4 | Optional Subject | 300 |
Note: The General Hindi paper is qualifying. Candidates must score at least 30% to have other papers evaluated. Marks from GS and optional papers are counted for merit.
List of Optional Subjects in BPSC
Candidates can choose from a wide range of optional subjects. Some of the popular ones include:
- History
- Geography
- Public Administration
- Sociology
- Political Science
- Anthropology
- Psychology
- Botany, Zoology, Physics, Chemistry
- Optional subjects in BPSC
BPSC Interview (Personality Test)
Candidates who clear the Mains examination are called for a personality test/interview. The interview carries 120 marks and is conducted to assess the candidate’s intellectual and ethical traits, decision-making skills, and awareness of current events.
BPSC Marking System
Here is the marking structure across all stages:
- Prelims: 150 marks (qualifying)
- Mains: 900 marks (only GS and Optional count)
- Interview: 120 marks
Total marks considered for merit: 1020
Preparation Tips for BPSC Aspirants
- Understand the syllabus and exam pattern thoroughly.
- Refer to standard books for General Studies (NCERTs, Laxmikant, Bipin Chandra, etc.).
- Revise Bihar-specific facts — economy, geography, polity, and current affairs.
- Take mock tests and solve previous year papers regularly.
- Choose the optional subject wisely based on your interest and background.
Conclusion
The BPSC exam is a gateway to a prestigious administrative career in Bihar. With a well-defined syllabus, a structured selection process, and increasing competition, aspirants need a balanced mix of knowledge, time management, and strategy. Whether you’re a first-timer or a repeat candidate, focusing on the syllabus and practicing through mocks will enhance your chances of cracking the exam. Stay consistent, and success will follow!
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