20 Apr BPSC Mains Syllabus
BPSC Mains Syllabus 2025 – Complete & Updated Guide
If you’re preparing for the Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC) examination, understanding the BPSC Mains syllabus is crucial for success. The Mains exam is the second stage of the BPSC Civil Services Examination and plays a vital role in deciding your final merit. In this article, we provide a detailed breakdown of the BPSC Mains syllabus as per the latest pattern, including General Studies papers, Essay paper, and Optional subject options.
? BPSC Mains Exam Pattern
The BPSC Mains exam comprises 4 descriptive papers:
- Paper 1: General Hindi (Qualifying) – 100 Marks
- Paper 2: General Studies I – 300 Marks
- Paper 3: General Studies II – 300 Marks
- Paper 4: Optional Subject – 300 Marks
Total Marks (for Merit): 900 (GS I + GS II + Optional)
Each paper has a duration of 3 hours. General Hindi is qualifying in nature, and candidates need to secure a minimum of 30% marks in it.
? BPSC General Hindi Syllabus (Qualifying Paper)
This paper is designed to test the basic understanding of Hindi language. It includes:
- Essay writing
- Grammar
- Sentence syntax
- Precis writing
Note: Marks obtained in this paper are not counted for merit but are essential to qualify the Mains exam.
? General Studies Paper I (GS I) – 300 Marks
This paper tests your understanding of historical, social, and cultural aspects of Bihar and India. Topics include:
- Modern History of India and Indian National Movement
- Bihar’s contribution in Indian freedom struggle
- Current events of national and international importance
- Role of Bihar in Indian Polity and Economy
- Statistical analysis, diagrams, and graphs (interpretation of data)
? General Studies Paper II (GS II) – 300 Marks
GS Paper II focuses more on governance, economy, science, and technology, especially in the context of Bihar.
- Indian Polity – Constitution, Political System
- Indian Economy and Bihar’s economy
- Environment and Sustainable Development
- Science and Technology
- General Mental Ability
? Optional Subject Paper – 300 Marks
Candidates must choose one optional subject from a list provided by BPSC. The level of questions is equivalent to an Honours degree (graduate-level).
Popular BPSC Optional Subjects:
- History
- Geography
- Public Administration
- Sociology
- Anthropology
- Political Science and International Relations
- Hindi Literature
- Philosophy
- Law
- Economics
Choosing the right optional subject is important, as it contributes a significant 300 marks to the final total.
✍️ Essay Writing in BPSC Mains
While there is no separate essay paper, essay-style answers are required in both GS papers. Aspirants are advised to practice essay writing regularly on topics such as:
- Social issues in Bihar
- Economic development and challenges
- Environmental sustainability
- Indian democracy and governance
✅ How to Prepare for BPSC Mains
- Start with NCERT books for conceptual clarity.
- Follow Bihar-specific materials and government reports.
- Practice answer writing regularly to improve speed and structure.
- Join a good test series for self-evaluation.
- Revise frequently and make your own concise notes.
BPSC syllabus? Final Words
The BPSC Mains syllabus requires in-depth study, consistent revision, and effective answer writing skills. Since the BPSC exam focuses heavily on Bihar-specific knowledge and general studies, candidates must align their preparation accordingly. Choosing a scoring optional subject and presenting well-structured answers in GS papers can significantly improve your chances of success in the BPSC Civil Services Examination.
Stay updated with the latest BPSC notifications and syllabus changes from the official BPSC website.
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