Industry in Pre-Liberalization Era The industrial development of India during the pre-liberalization era (1947–1991) was predominantly shaped by a socialist vision with an emphasis on state control, planning, and public sector...
Agriculture in Pre-Liberalization Era The period from 1947 to 1991 marks the pre-liberalization era of Indian agriculture. During this time, agriculture remained a crucial sector of the Indian economy, employing over...
Contribution of Vakil, Gadgil, and V.K.R.V Rao in Pre-Liberalization Era India's economic development after independence until the 1991 liberalization was heavily influenced by its own economists and indigenous models of development....
Indian Economy After Independence in Pre-Liberalization Era The Indian economy after independence (1947) until the economic liberalization in 1991 was shaped by a strong desire to achieve self-sufficiency, reduce poverty, and...
Manufacture and Transport in Indian Economy (Pre-Independence Era) UPSC CSE Economics Optional – Paper 2 Introduction The economic landscape of pre-independence India was profoundly shaped by British colonial rule. Two critical aspects that...
Laissez-Faire Theory and Critique in Indian Economy (Pre-Independence Era) UPSC CSE Economics Optional – Paper 2 Introduction The Laissez-Faire theory, which advocates minimal government intervention in economic affairs, became a central pillar of...
Drain Theory in Indian Economy (Pre-Independence Era) UPSC CSE Economics Optional – Paper 2 Introduction The Drain Theory is one of the most significant economic critiques of British colonial rule in India. It...
Commercialization of Agriculture in Indian Economy Pre-Independence Era Paper 2 - UPSC CSE Economics Optional Introduction The commercialization of agriculture during the pre-independence period in India refers to a significant transformation from subsistence...
Land System and Its Changes in Indian Economy – Pre-Independence Era The land revenue systems implemented by the British in pre-independence India had a profound and long-lasting impact on India’s agrarian...
Indian Economy in the Pre-Independence Era – UPSC Economics Optional Paper 2 The pre-independence era of Indian economic history provides critical insights into the structural distortions, economic exploitation, and colonial legacy...
