09 Aug 25 Fundamental duties in Indian constitution
Fundamental Duties in the Indian Constitution (Article 51A) — UPSC Law Optional (Paper 1) Text • History • Clause-wise Analysis (a–k) • Doctrines & Enforcement • Answer Strategy • PYQs &...
LAW OPTIONAL
09 Aug 25 Directive Principles of Indian constitution
Directive Principles of the Indian Constitution (Part IV) — UPSC Law Optional (Paper 1) Text • Evolution • Classification • Amendments • Doctrines • Case Capsules • Implementation • PYQs &...
09 Aug 25 Relationship between Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles, and Fundamental Duties
Relationship between Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles & Fundamental Duties (UPSC Law Optional – Paper 1) Text–Doctrine–Case Capsules–Answer Strategy–PYQs & Probables, Part III Part IV Part IVA Harmonious Construction Basic Structure 31C Proportionality Positive Obligations Transformative Constitutionalism Constitutional Morality Table of Contents 1) Orientation...
09 Aug 25 Public Interest Litigation (PIL)
Public Interest Litigation (PIL) – UPSC Law Optional (Paper 1) Evolution, Doctrine, Case-Law Capsules, Drafting Tips, Abuse Safeguards, PYQs & Probables — with colorful infographics and a Mind Map Article 32 Article 226 Locus...
09 Aug 25 Fundamental Rights
Fundamental Rights – UPSC Law Optional (Paper 1) Part III (Articles 12–35): Doctrine, Case-Law Capsules, Writs, Emergency Effects, PYQs & Probable Questions Article 14 Article 19 Article 21 Proportionality Reasonable Restrictions Writs Equality Code Privacy Reservations Emergency & FRs Table of Contents 1)...
09 Aug 25 Constitution and Constitutionalism
Constitution and Constitutionalism – UPSC Law Optional (Paper 1) Notes Exam Focus: This comprehensive note covers the meaning, scope, evolution, and essential features of the Constitution and Constitutionalism from a UPSC...
09 Aug 25 Constitutional Position of the President and relation with the Council of Ministers
Constitutional Position of the President & Relation with the Council of Ministers (UPSC Law Optional – Paper 1) Exam Focus: This note explains the constitutional scheme (Articles 52–78), the aid and...
