18 Sep PM Vishwakarma Yojna
This article covers “Daily Current Affairs” and the Topic details “PM VishwakarmaYojna”. This Topic has relevance in the Social Justice section of the UPSC CSE exam.
For Prelims:
About PM Vishwakarma Scheme?
For Mains:
GS 2: Social Justice
Significance of the PM Vishwakarma Scheme?
Challenges in Implementing the PM Vishwakarma Scheme?
Way Forward?
Why in the news:
On Sunday, Prime Minister Narendra Modi reaffirmed his government’s dedication to improving the lives of artisans and craftspeople on the launch of the Pradhan Mantri Vishwakarma Yojana.
About PM Vishwakarma Scheme:
- Financial Support: The scheme is funded by the Union Government with Rs 13,000 crore to empower traditional artisans.
- Registration: Artisans can register for free via the biometric-based PM Vishwakarma portal.
- Recognition: Registered artisans receive PM Vishwakarma certificates and ID cards for eligibility.
- Skill Upgradation: The scheme offers skill training for artisan skill enhancement.
- Toolkit Incentive: Artisans receive ₹15,000 as a toolkit incentive.
- Collateral-free Credit: Eligible for ₹1-2 lakh collateral-free credit at a 5% interest rate.
- Digital Transactions: Incentives to promote digital payments for artisans.
- Marketing Support: Assistance to expand artisans’ reach and boost demand for traditional crafts.
Significance of the PM Vishwakarma Scheme
Preservation of Guru-Shishya Parampara:
- PM Vishwakarma supports the traditional Guru-Shishya parampara, preserving India’s cultural heritage. It ensures the transmission of skills from one generation to the next, safeguarding traditional craftsmanship.
Improving Product Quality:
- The scheme focuses on upgrading skills and providing incentives for artisans. This results in improved product quality, enhancing the reputation of Indian traditional crafts.
Integration into Value Chains:
- PM Vishwakarma integrates artisans into domestic and global value chains. Artisans can access broader markets, leading to increased income and sustained livelihoods.
Market Access and Opportunities:
- The scheme supports marketing and digital transactions, expanding artisans’ market reach.
- It connects artisans with consumers, boosting demand for traditional crafts and creating growth opportunities.
Challenges in Implementing the PM Vishwakarma Scheme
- Equitable Access:
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- Ensuring both rural and urban artisans have fair access to scheme benefits.
- Rural artisans may face tech, infrastructure, and market limitations, requiring efforts to address these disparities.
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- Monitoring and Evaluation:
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- Ensuring funds are used correctly, and artisans are not excluded.
- Effective monitoring, audits, and assessments are essential to prevent misuse and discrepancies.
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- Digital Literacy:
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- Promoting digital literacy among artisans by utilizing digital transaction incentives.
- Providing necessary training and resources to maximize the scheme’s digital impact.
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- Inclusion of Marginalized Groups:
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- Ensuring marginalized artisans, including women and economically weaker sections, are not left behind.
- Special efforts may be needed to reach and support these groups effectively.
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- Misuse Prevention:
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- Preventing misuse of scheme funds and resources.
- Robust measures are essential to detect and deter fraudulent activities, ensuring transparency and accountability.
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- Sustainable Impact:
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- Ensuring the long-term sustainability of traditional crafts and livelihoods.
- Developing strategies for sustained growth and benefits beyond the scheme’s initial phases is crucial.
Way Forward:
- Robust Monitoring and Evaluation:
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- Implement thorough monitoring and audits at all levels.
- Establish feedback channels for issue resolution.
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- Tailored Capacity Building:
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- Customize training programs to meet artisans’ specific craft needs.
- Empower artisans with skills tailored to their craft.
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- Promotion and Marketing:
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- Raise awareness through marketing campaigns and exhibitions.
- Expand reach through partnerships with e-commerce platforms.
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- Technology Adoption:
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- Encourage digital skills for marketing and transactions.
- Provide training in e-commerce and online marketing.
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- Sustainability Measures:
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- Develop long-term strategies, including product diversification.
- Explore export opportunities and adapt to market changes.
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- Inclusivity and Outreach:
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- Actively include marginalized groups, like women artisans.
- Implement targeted outreach programs.
Download plutus ias current affairs eng med 18th Sep 2023
Q.1 Consider the following statements about PM Vishwakarma Yojna:
- It is a Centrally Sponsored Scheme.
- It supports the traditional Guru-Shishya parampara.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Q.2 Consider the following statements about PM Vishwakarma Yojna:
- It provides engineering scholarship for children of impoverished families
- It is a specially designed scheme for the Scheduled Castes population
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Q.3 Discuss the key objectives and potential impact of the Pradhan Mantri Vishwakarma Yojana (PMVY) on the livelihoods of traditional artisans and craftspeople in India. Analyze the strategies needed for the successful implementation of this scheme.
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