Industry in Pre-Liberalization Era The industrial development of India during the pre-liberalization era (1947–1991) was predominantly shaped by a socialist vision with an emphasis on state control, planning, and public sector...
Indian Economy After Independence in Pre-Liberalization Era The Indian economy after independence (1947) until the economic liberalization in 1991 was shaped by a strong desire to achieve self-sufficiency, reduce poverty, and...
Planning and Economic Development – UPSC Economics Optional Paper 1 Planning and economic development have been cornerstones of post-independence India’s policy architecture. For UPSC aspirants with Economics as an optional, understanding...
