12 Aug 26 The Mecca Pact and the Rise of Strategic Hedging
Why in the News? On 7 August 2026, Saudi Arabia, Türkiye and Pakistan signed the Makkah Joint Defence Agreement, under which an armed attack against one member is to be treated...
Why in the News? On 7 August 2026, Saudi Arabia, Türkiye and Pakistan signed the Makkah Joint Defence Agreement, under which an armed attack against one member is to be treated...
