2+2 Ministerial Dialogue

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14 Nov 2+2 Ministerial Dialogue

Posted at 14 Nov 2023 in Daily Current Affairs for UPSC by
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This article covers “Daily Current Affairs” and the topic details “2+2 Ministerial Dialogue”. This topic has relevance in the “International Relations” section of the UPSC CSE exam.

For Prelims:

What is 2+2 Ministerial Dialogue?
Who are the participants of 2+2 meetings? 

For Mains:

GS2:  International Relations

 

Why in the news?

The Defence Minister and External Affairs Minister of India convened with their counterparts from the United States government for the fifth instalment of the 2+2 Ministerial Dialogue, conducted in New Delhi.

 

2+2 Ministerial Dialogue

  • The 2+2 meetings involve high-level representatives from both participating countries, specifically the Ministers responsible for Foreign Affairs and Defence. 
  • The main aim of these meetings is to expand the range of discussions, fostering improved comprehension of each other’s strategic concerns and sensitivities.
  • This mechanism fosters a more robust and integrated strategic relationship, especially in the dynamic global environment.
  • India has held 2+2 meetings with the following countries:
    • United States (5 times)
    • Japan (3 times)
    • Australia (2 times)
    • Russia (1 time)

India-US 2+2 Ministerial Dialogue:

  • The India-US 2+2 Ministerial Dialogue is an annual event held since 2018.
  • The latest meeting occurred in New Delhi on November 10, 2023, symbolising the strengthening strategic alliance between India and the United States.
  • Discussions cover diverse topics, including defense cooperation, trade, investment, technology, and coordination on global issues like the Indo-Pacific region, counterterrorism, and climate change.

 

India-Japan 2+2 Ministerial Dialogue:

  • The India-Japan 2+2 Ministerial Dialogue has occurred three times in 2019, 2021, and 2023.
  • The latest meeting transpired in Tokyo on March 8, 2023.
  • This meeting underscores the unique strategic partnership between India and Japan.
  • Discussions cover defense collaboration, maritime security, trade, investment, technology, and the alignment on regional and global issues, including the Indo-Pacific region and participation in the Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (Quad).

 

India-Australia 2+2 Ministerial Dialogue:

  • The India-Australia 2+2 Ministerial Dialogue, initiated in 2020, held its second meeting in New Delhi on September 11, 2023.
  • This meeting reflects the growing strategic partnership between India and Australia.
  • Topics discussed include defence cooperation, maritime security, trade, investment, technology, and coordination on regional and global issues, including the Indo-Pacific region and the Quad.

 

India-Russia 2+2 Ministerial Dialogue:

  • India has held one 2+2 meeting with Russia in New Delhi on December 6, 2021.
  • The Indian and Russian Foreign and Defense Ministers attended the meeting.
  • It is a sign of the growing strategic partnership between the two countries. 
  • India and Russia have a long history of close ties, and the 2+2 meeting provides a high-level forum for discussing and strengthening bilateral relations on various issues, including defence, security, trade, investment, and technology.

 

Significance for Indian Diplomacy 

  • 2+2 meetings allow for high-level dialogue between India and its key partners on various issues, including defence, security, trade, investment, and technology.
  • It helps build trust and understanding between India and its partners, which is essential for strengthening bilateral relations.
  • It serves as a forum for India to collaborate with its allies on regional and global matters, including the Indo-Pacific region, counterterrorism, and climate change.
  • The meetings strongly signal India’s commitment to its strategic partnerships.

Sources: India, U.S. hold 2+2 ministerial dialogue with focus on Indo-Pacific, critical minerals and global challenges – The Hindu 

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Q1. With reference to 2+2 Ministerial Dialogue, consider the following statements: 

  1. The 2+2 meetings involve the Ministers responsible for Foreign Affairs and Home. 
  2. It is a part of the Quadrilateral Security Dialogue.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 only

(b) 2 only

(c) Both 1 and 2 

(d) None 

 

Q2. Consider the following: 

  1. United States
  2. Japan 
  3. Australia
  4. United Kingdom

How many nations mentioned above have a 2+2 ministerial dialogue with India?

(a) Only one 

(b) Only two 

(c) Only three 

(d) All Four

 

Q3. 2+2 dialogues are crucial for navigating complex geopolitical challenges and fostering strategic partnerships. Discuss. 

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