Best Sociology Optional Coaching

Sociology Optional Coaching

Best Sociology Optional Coaching

Optional plays a crucial role in the UPSC exam. Aspirants should choose the best optional subject before appearing for the exam. There are 48 optional subjects in the UPSC Civil Service exam and every optional subject is divided into two papers(paper I and Paper II). The total marks for the optional subject is 500. Each paper has 250 marks. Sociology is optional and is easier than another optional subject. Most of the aspirants and toppers choose Sociology as an optional subject in the UPSC exam. 

What is sociology? 

The study of sociology refers to the study of social science and social phenomena. Sociology deals with human science and all its aspects. The main goal of to study of sociology is to understand society as well as human behaviour.  

Why we are choosing sociology as an optional in the UPSC Exam? 

Sociology is a very easy and dynamic optional subject compared to other optional subjects. Most of the UPSC toppers choose sociology as an optional in their exam. The study material of Sociology optional is easily available in the market as well as on the internet. The accuracy rate of success in sociology optional is higher than other optional subjects. Sociology is associated with our daily life and it can be easily understandable. As we know sociology is associated with our daily life so aspirants can catch the subject easily. As sociology is associated with our daily lives, it can be easy to understand the sociology optional syllabus for every aspirant who is confused to choose their optional in the UPSC exam.  

Choosing Sociology as an optional subject will definitely broaden your horizons in understanding society better. The candidate will be better equipped to handle the impact of a decision on a society/community.

Sociology syllabus in UPSC exam:

PAPER-I 

(1) Sociology-The discipline;

       Modernity and social changes in Europe and the emergence of Sociology.

  • Scope of the subject and comparison with other social sciences
  • Sociology and common sense.

(2) Sociology as Science;

  • Science, scientific method, and critique
  • Major theoretical stands of research methodology.
  • Positivism and its critique.
  • Fact value and objectivity.
  • Non-positivist methodologies.                                                                                                                                                        

(3) Research Methods and Analysis;

  • Qualitative and quantitative methods.
  • Techniques of data collection.
  • Variables, sampling, hypothesis, reliability, and validity.

(4) Sociological Thinkers;

  • Karl Marx – Historical Materialism, mode of production, alienation, class struggle.
  • Emile Durkheim – Division of labour, social fact, suicide, religion, and society.
  • Max Weber – Social action, ideal types, social fact, bureaucracy, the protestant ethic, and the sprint of capitalism.
  • Talcott Persons – Social system, pattern variables.
  •  Robert K. Merton – Latent and manifest functions, conformity and deviance, reference groups.
  • Mead – Self and identify.

(5) Stratification and Mobility; 

  • Concepts – equality, inequality, hierarchy, exclusion, poverty and deprivation.
  • Theories of social stratification – Structural functionalist theory, Marxist theory, Weberian theory.
  • Dimensions – Social stratification of class, status groups, gender, ethnicity, and race.
  • Social mobility – open and closed systems, types of mobility, sources, and causes of mobility. 

(6) Works and Economic Life;

  • The social organization of work in different types of society – slave society, feudal society, industrial society, and industrial capital society.
  • Formal and informal organization of work.
  • Labour and society.

(7) Political and Society;

  • Sociological theories of power.
  • The power elite, bureaucracy, pressure groups, and political parties.
  • Nation, state, citizenship, democracy, civil society, ideology.
  • Protest; agitation, social movements, collective action, and revolution.

(8) Religion and society;

  • Sociological theories of social change.
  • Types of religious practices: animism, monism, pluralism, sects, cults.
  • Religion in modern society: religion and science, secularization, religious revivalism, fundamentalism.

  (9) Systems of Kinship;

  • Family, household, and marriage.
  • Types and forms of family. 
  • Lineage and descent.
  • Patriarchy and sexual division of labour.
  • Contemporary trends.

(10)  Social change in Modern society; 

  • Sociological theories of social change.
  • Development and dependency. 
  • Agents of social change.
  • Education and social change. 
  • Science, technology, and social change.

PAPER – II

INDIAN SOCIETY: STRUCTURE AND CHANGE

(1) Introducing Indian society:

(A) Perspectives on the study of Indian Society:

  •  Indology (G. S. Ghure).
  •  Structural functionalism (M.N. Srinivas),
  • Marxist sociology (A.R. Desai).

(B) Impact of colonial rule on Indian society: 

  • Social background of Indian nationalism.
  • Modernization of Indian tradition.
  • Protests and movements during the colonial period.
  • Social reforms.

(2) Social Structure: 

(A) Rural and agrarian social structure:

  • The idea of Indian village and village studies
  • Agrarian social structure- evolution of land tenure system, land reforms.

(B) Caste System: 

  • Perspective on the study of caste systems ( G.S. Ghurya, M.N. Srinivas, Louis Dumont, Andre Beteille.) 
  • Features of caste system.
  • Untouchability- forms and perspectives.

(C) Tribal community in India:

  • Definitional problems.
  • Geographical spread.
  • Colonial policies and tribes.
  • Issues of integration and autonomy.

(D) Social classes in India: 

  • Agrarian class structure.
  • Industrial class structure.
  • Middle classes in India. 

(E) Systems of Kinship in India: 

  • Lineage and descent in India.
  • Types of Kinship systems.
  • Family and marriage in India.
  • Household dimensions of the family.Patriarchy, entitlements, and sexual division of labour.

(F) Religion and Society:

  • Religious communities in India.
  • Problems of religious minorities.

(3) Social change in India:

(A) Vision of social change in India.

  • Idea of development planning and mixed economy.
  • Constitution, law and social change.
  • Education and social change.

(B) Rural and agrarian transformation in India;

  • Programmes of rural development, community development programmes, cooperatives, poverty alleviation schemes.
  • Green revolution and social change.
  • Changing modes of production in Indian agriculture.
  • Problems of rural labour, bondage, migration.

( C) Industrialization and Urbanization in India;

  • Evolution of modern industry in India.
  • Growth of urban settlement in India.
  • Working class – structure, growth, class modernization.
  • Information sector, child labour.
  • Slums and deprivation in urban areas.

(D) Politics and society;

  • Nation, democracy and citizenship.
  • Political parties, pressure groups, social and political elite.
  • Regionalism and decentralization of power.
  • Secularization.

(E) Social movements in modern India; 

  • Peasants and farmers movements.
  • Women’s movements.
  • Backward classes and Dalit movements.
  • Environmental movements.

(F) Population dynamics;

  • Population size, growth, composition and distribution.
  • Components of population growth – birth, death, migration.
  • Population policy and family planning.
  • Emerging issues – ageing, sex ratios, child and infant mortality, reproductive health.

(G) Challenges of social transformation;

  • Crisis of development – displacement, environmental problems and sustainability.
  • Poverty, deprivation and inequalities.
  • Violence against women.
  • Caste conflicts.
  • Ethnic conflict, communalism, religious revivalism. 
  • Illiteracy and disparities in education.

Sociology Optional Coaching by Plutus IAS.

  • Plutus IAS provides the best faculty for the best sociology optional coaching. Plutus IAS have well-qualified faculty for the best sociology optional coaching.
  •  Plutus IAS has a valid track record in sociology optional with a good success rate. We have the faculty’s best sociology optional coaching.
  • Our faculty Dr Huma Hassan has 6 years of experience as a subject matter expert in best sociology optional coaching.
  •  Dr. Huma Hassan did an M.Phil and PhD from Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi. She has also qualified National Eligibility Test in 2011,2012 and 2013. 
  •  Mam is considered as the best faculty for sociology optional for the UPSC exam.
  • Mam has guided many toppers for best sociology optional coaching with perfect accuracy.
  • Our commitment to providing the best coaching for sociology as optional to the aspirants.

Batch Size:

  • Plutus IAS has been limited batch size (35-40) for the Sociology foundation course. 
  •  Because we believe that appropriate batch sizes can determine our efforts towards the aspirants and their success.
  • Due to limited batch sizes, students can able to interact with faculty in face to face. 
  • Plutus IAS is the best sociology optional coaching for aspirants.

Doubt-Session;

  • Plutus IAS conducts doubt sessions after the classes because we believe that doubt sessions can minimize aspirants’ stress as well as their self-doubt.
  • Aspirants get proper chances to interact with faculty for their doubts from their doubt session.
  • Aspirants get access to direct contact with faculty for their self-doubt. 
  • Our team monitors everyday doubt sessions that have been conducted.      

Study Material: 

  • Plutus IAS has been providing the best study material for the best sociology optional coaching.
  • Our study material is fully associated with the UPSC Syllabus and its new pattern.    
  • We are doing a lot of research to make study material according to the UPSC syllabus.
  • Our study material is very comprehensive and very understandable for the aspirants.
  • We are committed to ourselves for providing the best study material to the aspirants.

Test Series: 

  • Plutus IAS provides the best mock test for the best sociology optional coaching at an affordable price.
  • Plutus IAS has been conducting Mock tests regularly.
  • The Institute provides a total of 40 test series during the sociology foundation course.
  • In this mock test, the 20 are sectional.
  • In addition, the rest 20 are full-length.
  • As we know mock test plays a critical role during the UPSC preparation. So we are giving the best mock for sociology optional. 
  • We have a well-qualified team to make the mock test questions for the best Sociology optional coaching with depth research.

CONCLUSION

Plutus IAS is the best institution for Sociology Foundation courses. Our faculty and our team members are committed to providing the best sociology optional coaching for UPSC aspirants. As optional plays a pivotal role in the UPSC IAS exam, aspirants should need to choose the most comfortable optional for their UPSC Civil Service Exam. I hope this article will help you to find the best optional subject for your UPSC exam.

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