Hiroshima AI Process (HAP)

14 Jun Hiroshima AI Process (HAP)

Hiroshima AI Process (HAP)

This article covers “Daily Current Affairs” and the topic details “Hiroshima AI Process (HAP)”. The topic “Hiroshima AI Process (HAP)” has relevance in the Science and Technology section for the UPSC CSE exam.

Relevance of the topic “India-UAE CEPA”:

For Prelims:
What is Hiroshima AI Process (HAP)?

For Mains:
GS 3: Science and Technology
What is the need for regulation of AI?
What are the components of the Hiroshima AI Process?
Way forward 

Why in the news?

The G-7 Summit that took place in Hiroshima on May 19-21, 2023 was a really important event. World leaders from the G-7 countries came together to talk about Artificial Intelligence (AI) and how it should be regulated. During the summit, the leaders started something called the Hiroshima AI Process (HAP). 

What is the need for regulation of AI?

The leaders realised that AI is a powerful technology that can have a big impact on our lives, so they wanted to make sure it is used in a responsible and ethical way. The need for regulation of AI arises out fog the following factors: 

• Ethical concerns: AI should be developed and used in a way that respects human rights and fundamental values.
• Safety and accountability: Regulations are needed to ensure the transparency, explainability, and reliability of AI systems.
• Fairness and non-discrimination: Regulations can address biases in AI algorithms and promote inclusive outcomes.
• Data protection and privacy: Clear guidelines on data collection, storage, and usage are necessary to safeguard privacy.
• Economic impact and job displacement: Regulations can mitigate job displacement and promote retraining programs.
• National security and misuse: Regulations can prevent the misuse of AI technologies for harmful purposes.
• International coordination and standards: Regulations facilitate global cooperation and harmonisation of AI standards.

What are the components of the Hiroshima AI Process?

1. Open Dialogue: Encouraging inclusive discussions among stakeholders.
2. Best Practice Sharing: Sharing successful approaches and experiences.
3. International Standards: Establishing common guidelines for AI governance.
4. Policy Recommendations: Formulating practical policy suggestions.
5. Ethical Guidelines: Addressing transparency, fairness, accountability, and privacy.
6. Capacity Building: Promoting education and training on AI-related topics.
7. Collaboration and Partnerships: Fostering cooperation among governments, academia, industry, and civil society.

What are the challenges in the process?

1. Divergent views among the G-7 countries.
2. The concerns of other country groups need to be taken as the words are more than the G-7. It leaves big players like India and China.
3. Each country as of today is following its own way of working and not a uniform model. 

The G-7 Summit in Hiroshima and the initiation of the Hiroshima AI Process (HAP) are significant steps in the global efforts to regulate AI. The leaders understand the potential of AI and want to make sure it benefits everyone while minimising risks. They hope that through the HAP, they can create a framework for responsible and sustainable AI development that respects our values and promotes the well-being of individuals and societies.

Source:

https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/technology/hiroshima-ai-process-g7-explained/article66959829.ece

plutus ias current affairs eng med 14th June 2023

PRELIMS QUESTIONS

Q.1 Which significant event took place in Hiroshima in May 2023?

1. The signing of a major trade agreement
2. The hosting of the G-7 Summit
3. The inauguration of a new international airport
4. The celebration of a local cultural festival

Select the correct answer from the code given below:

1.  Option 1
2.  Option 2
3.  Option 3
4.  Option 4

Answer: (b)

Q.2 Arrange the following islands of Japan as they are located north to south on the world map: 

1. Honshu
2. Hokkaido
3. Kyushu
4. Shikoku

Select the correct answer from the code given below:

1.  1->3->2->4
2.  2->1->4->3
3.  4->3->2->1
4.  3->1->2->4

Answer: (b)

Mains Question

1. The regulation of AI needs a collaborative approach as highlighted in the Hiroshima AI process. Discuss.