08 Jun New Consulate General of India in Maldives
(GS PAPER- 2, DIPLOMACY
SOURCE- THE HINDU)
Context-
- The Union Cabinet, chaired by the Prime Minister has approved the opening of the first Consulate General of India in Addu City, the Maldives in 2021.
Key Highlights-
- The opening of a consulate general in Addu City will help augment India’s diplomatic presence in the Maldives and make it commensurate with the existing and aspired level of engagement.
- Augmentation of India’s diplomatic presence will provide market access for Indian companies and bolster Indian exports of goods and services.
- The opening of the consulate will also have a direct impact in augmenting domestic production and employment in line with the Indian government’s goal of a self-reliant India or Atmanirbhar Bharat.
India – Maldives Relations-
- India and Maldives share ethnic, linguistic, cultural, religious and commercial links steeped in antiquity.
- Indians are the second largest expatriate community in the Maldives, with an approximate strength of 22,000. About 25% of doctors and teachers in the Maldives are Indians.
- Maldives occupies an important place in the ‘Neighbourhood First Policy’ and the ‘SAGAR’ (Security and Growth for All in the Region) vision of the Government of India.
- Bilateral relations have also benefited from President Ibrahim Solih’s “India First” policy.
- India is currently implementing large infrastructure projects worth $2 billion, such as ports, roads, bridges, water and sanitation, in the Maldives.
- The Maldives also received considerable assistance from India since the outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic. It was the first country to receive made-in-India vaccines in January when New Delhi gifted 100,000 doses.
- This was preceded by health and humanitarian assistance provided in 2020, including nearly 12 tonnes of medicines, and a soft loan of $250 million for budgetary support.
India’s Neighbourhood First Policy-
- “Neighbourhood First Policy” is part of India’s foreign policy that accords primacy to nations in India’s periphery.
- It also includes in its ambit the Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC) —a grouping that includes almost all countries of South Asia and some in South-East Asia.
-Khyati Khare
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