Foreign direct investment (FDI) (Economy-GS-3, Indian express)

Foreign direct investment (FDI) (Economy-GS-3, Indian express)

  • Foreign direct investment (FDI) is more than 10% shareholding by a foreign entity in a single Indian company. Corona-2020: Chinese FDI required approval by Indian govt, so as to prevent any opportunistic takeover of Indian companies.
  • 2021: Economy is recovering and many Indian companies starved of capital, Banks reluctant to give loans, so govt may relax these norms of Chinese FDI.
  • Dangers If China acquires significant ownership of Indian companies?
    • 1) Chinese owners will force Indian companies to use China made equipment / Raw material/Intermediate goods.
    • 2) They may infiltrate their agents among the senior management of Indian companies
    • 3) Injection of Malware/surveillance-codes into equipment made by Indian companies for Indian govt.
    • Solution?
      • Australia and Canada foreign investment laws- their govt may prohibit incoming FDI if threat to national security. India’s foreign exchange management act (FEMA) 1999, Need to be amended suitably.

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