Medicinal plants to be Cultivated on 75-thousand-hectares of land in the Country (GS-3, Environment)

02 Sep Medicinal plants to be Cultivated on 75-thousand-hectares of land in the Country (GS-3, Environment)

Context:- Medicinal plants to be Cultivated on 75-thousand-hectares of land in the Country. The Ministry of AYUSH started the campaign, National Medicinal Plants Board (NMPB) to Spearhead it. 7500 medicinal plants were distributed to farmers in Maharashtra, 750 medicinal plants in UP

• The National Medicinal Plants Board (NMPB), Ministry of AYUSH has launched a national campaign to promote cultivation of medicinal plants in the country as part of the Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav.

• This will help in increasing the income of farmers and realize the dream of Green India. Under this campaign, cultivation of medicinal plants will be done on 75,000 hectares of land in the next one year across the country. The program has been started from Saharanpur in UP and Pune in Maharashtra. This program is second in the series of programs being organized by the Ministry of Ayush under the ‘Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav’.

• In Pune medicinal plants were distributed to the farmers. Those who were already cultivating medicinal plants were felicitated. 

• In Saharanpur, Minister of State for Ayush, Government of Uttar Pradesh, Shri Dharam Singh Saini along with Research Officer of National Medicinal Plants Board (NMPB), Sunil Dutt, and officials of Ministry of Ayush also participated. The farmers cultivating medicinal plants were felicitated by Dharam Singh Saini, Minister of State for AYUSH, UP. Medicinal plants were distributed free of cost to 150 farmers who came from many nearby districts. 

• These included mainly 5 species of plants – Night-flowering Jasmine (Parijat), Golden Apple (Bel), Margosa Tree (Neem), Indian Ginseng (Ashwagandha) and Indian Blackberry (Jamun). 750 Jamun saplings were separately distributed free of cost to the farmers.

• The country has immense potential in the field of medicinal plants and cultivation of medicinal plants on 75000 hectares of land will ensure availability of medicines in the country and it will be a big source of income for the farmers. This will make the country self-reliant in the field of medicines. Significantly, in the last 1.5 years, the market of medicinal plants has increased in a big way not only in India but all over the world. This is the reason that Ashwagandha has been the third best-selling product in America.

Way forward:- Further programs being held under ‘Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav’ include launch of Y Break App, distribution of Prophylactic Ayush Drugs, ‘Ayush Aapke Dwar’ and lecture series for school and college students. The lecture series and webinar on Y Break app are to be organized on 5th September.

Source: PIB

Swarn Singh

Plutus IAS Current Affair Team Member